Guide

Reopening A Prior Disability Claim

Use this guide to organize prior file, new evidence, onset date, and timing questions.

Issues this guide separates

Use this guide to organize prior file, new evidence, onset date, and timing questions.

IssueWhat to verify
Use This Guide To Organize Prior FileDocument Use this guide to organize prior file with dates, source records, and a short explanation of why it matters to the current disability issue.
New EvidencePut new evidence in date order and identify what question the record helps answer.
Onset DateDocument onset date with dates, source records, and a short explanation of why it matters to the current disability issue.
Timing QuestionsDocument timing questions with dates, source records, and a short explanation of why it matters to the current disability issue.

Records for Reopening A Prior Disability Claim

  • current SSA denial or hearing notice
  • proof of filing or appeal receipt
  • updated medical records and provider list
  • work history and earnings records relevant to the disputed period

Questions to prepare

  • What appeal level is active now?
  • What exactly did SSA say was missing or not persuasive?
  • Which records are new since the last decision?
  • Does the notice require action before a specific date?

Official starting points

Before taking the next step

Use the exact SSA notice and current appeal or benefit status. A general page about reopening a prior disability claim cannot determine eligibility or predict an outcome, and it should not replace an official filing instruction.