Glossary

SGA

substantial gainful activity, a work-and-earnings concept used in disability decisions

In plain English

Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA) is an SSA work-and-earnings concept used at important points in disability evaluation and post-entitlement work review. The dollar amounts can change by year.

Verify with SSA

Why SGA can matter

Do not read the term in isolation. Identify the SSA notice, form, medical exhibit, work record, payment letter, or hearing decision where it appears and ask what role the term plays in that specific document.

What to write down

  • The exact sentence where the term appears.
  • The document title, date, benefit program, and appeal level.
  • Any deadline or next step printed in the same notice.
  • The official SSA source or representative question needed to confirm its effect.

Verify the current meaning

Similar words can have different meanings in workers compensation, private disability insurance, or other benefit programs.